{"id":618,"date":"2026-06-25T15:27:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/?p=618"},"modified":"2026-06-25T15:31:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:31:45","slug":"%e5%93%88%e8%80%b6%e5%85%8b%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%8d%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e3%80%81%e6%97%a0%e7%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/?p=618","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

# \u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

> \u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek, 1899\u20131992\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1974\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u4e8e”\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u65e0\u77e5”\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

> “\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u6240\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6574\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff1a**\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u9ed8\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002**<\/p>\n

### \u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u5e74\u8868<\/p>\n

| **\u5e74\u4efd** | **\u4f5c\u54c1** | **\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e** |
\n| ——- | ————– | ———————– |
\n| 1937 | \u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b | \u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa”\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5” |
\n| 1944 | \u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b | \u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u2014\u2014\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027 |
\n| 1945 | \u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u300b | \u5206\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6 vs \u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236 |
\n| 1952 | \u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b | \u6279\u5224\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684”\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49” |
\n| 1960 | \u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b | \u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531 |
\n| 1974 | \u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u50ed\u5984\u300b\uff08\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09 | \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b |
\n| 1973-79 | \u300a\u6cd5\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u4e09\u5377 | \u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6 |
\n| 1988 | \u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b | \u7406\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f”\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f” |<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

### 1. \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e”\u7ed9\u5b9a”\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6240\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n

* **\u5206\u6563\u6027**\uff1a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u638c\u63e1
\n* **\u5730\u65b9\u6027**\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f”\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6”
\n* **\u9ed8\u4f1a\u6027**\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u8fbe
\n* **\u52a8\u6001\u6027**\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u5931<\/p>\n

### 2. “\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5”\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u9996\u6b21\u5c06”\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5”\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027 \u2192 \u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6 \u2192 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5\u53c8\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684”\u5fc5\u7136\u65e0\u77e5”\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u5728”\u65e0\u77e5”\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/p>\n

### 3. \u4ef7\u683c\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684”\u5947\u8ff9”<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f”\u5947\u8ff9”\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

* **\u77e5\u8bc6\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1**\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f
\n* **\u65e0\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0**\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u636e\u6b64\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u4e3a
\n* **\u8bd5\u9519\u53cd\u9988**\uff1a\u5229\u6da6\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728”\u5bf9\u65e0\u77e5\u505a\u8ba1\u5212”\u3002<\/p>\n

### 4. \u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

| **\u7c7b\u578b** | **\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08Cosmos\uff09** | **\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08Taxis\uff09** |
\n| ——- | —————- | ————— |
\n| \u751f\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f | \u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u6f14\u5316 | \u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1 |
\n| \u4f8b\u5b50 | \u5e02\u573a\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u9053\u5fb7 | \u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u961f |
\n| \u7279\u5f81 | \u590d\u6742\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684 | \u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684 |
\n| \u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb | \u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9002\u5e94 | \u8bd5\u56fe\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027 |<\/p>\n

### 5. \u6269\u5c55\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u719f\u4eba\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7528\u6709\u5173\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u62bd\u8c61\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u4e09\u3001\u5bf9”\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e0e”\u9884\u6d4b”\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n

### \u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff081952\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7acb\u573a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. **\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49**\uff1a\u65e0\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6784\u6210
\n2. **\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49**\uff1a\u5c06”\u793e\u4f1a””\u9636\u7ea7”\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316
\n3. **\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49**\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n

### \u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u50ed\u5984\u300b\uff081974\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/p>\n

| **\u969c\u788d** | **\u8bf4\u660e** |
\n| —— | —————— |
\n| \u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61 | \u53d8\u91cf\u65e0\u9650\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9694\u79bb\u5b9e\u9a8c |
\n| \u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97 | \u4e8b\u5b9e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316 |
\n| \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u81ea\u53cd\u6027 | \u9884\u6d4b\u672c\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u5931\u6548 |
\n| \u6cd5\u5219\u5931\u6548 | “\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5”\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u9886\u57df\u987b\u6839\u672c\u4fee\u6b63 |<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97”\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b”\uff08pattern prediction\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u56db\u3001”\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f”\u2014\u2014\u7406\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n

### \u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb<\/p>\n

| **\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7acb\u573a\uff09** | **\u5efa\u6784\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09** |
\n| —————— | —————– |
\n| \u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4f11\u8c1f\u3001\u65af\u5bc6\uff09 | \u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4f20\u7edf |
\n| \u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269 | \u7406\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5207 |
\n| \u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c | \u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u7531\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1 |
\n| \u5c0a\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\u548c”\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u53ca”\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 | \u8511\u89c6\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u4e00\u5207 |<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8c2c\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. **\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8c2c\u8bef**\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5355\u51ed\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6
\n2. **\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8c2c\u8bef**\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7
\n3. **\u5236\u5ea6\u8c2c\u8bef**\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

> “\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7406\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u9650\u5ea6\u3002”<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u4e94\u3001\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0e\u5854\u52d2\u5e03\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n

\u5854\u52d2\u5e03\u5728\u300a\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u98ce\u9669\u300b\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u300b\u300a\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u547c\u5e94\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1a<\/p>\n

| **\u4e3b\u9898** | **\u54c8\u8036\u514b** | **\u5854\u52d2\u5e03** |
\n| —— | ———— | ————- |
\n| \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u524d\u63d0 | \u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u6563\u3001\u9ed8\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u96c6\u4e2d | \u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f4e\u4f30\u672a\u77e5 |
\n| \u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224 | \u81f4\u547d\u81ea\u8d1f | \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u50b2\u6162 |
\n| \u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316 | \u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7 | \u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u51f8\u6027\u5206\u6790 |
\n| \u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6279\u5224 | \u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6 | \u4e13\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u50b2\u6162 |
\n| \u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5931\u8d25 | \u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898 | \u5929\u771f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u533b\u6e90\u6027\u635f\u4f24 |<\/p>\n

\u5854\u52d2\u5e03\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u51f8\u6027\/\u51f9\u6027\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n

| **\u7ef4\u5ea6** | **\u54c8\u8036\u514b** | **\u5854\u52d2\u5e03** |
\n| —— | ———- | ————— |
\n| \u51fa\u8eab | \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 | \u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 |
\n| \u5de5\u5177 | \u4ef7\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba | \u539a\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u51f8\u6027\u6570\u5b66 |
\n| \u98ce\u683c | \u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa | \u683c\u8a00\u5f0f\u3001\u6311\u8845\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c |
\n| \u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6001\u5ea6 | \u5e02\u573a\u8bd5\u9519\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u64ce | \u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7ecf\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269 |<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

## \u516d\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761<\/p>\n

“`
\n\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027
\n \u2193
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u9ed8\u4f1a\u7684
\n \u2193
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff09
\n \u2193
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u6f14\u5316\u7684
\n \u2193
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\uff09
\n \u2193
\n\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u5206\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u673a\u5236
\n \u2193
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u2014\u8ba9”\u533f\u540d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba”\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22
\n“`<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

> **\u6838\u5fc3\u542f\u793a**\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec”\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bd4\u5047\u88c5\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

> **”\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002”** \u2014\u2014 \u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

# \u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb > \u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek, 1899\u20131992\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions\/620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myuutime.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}